Closing State Corporate Tax Loopholes: Throwback Rules

Changes in state tax formulas, often made at the behest of big business lobbyists, have led to a sharp increase in the amount of "nowhere" income — corporate profits that are not taxable in any state.  Throwback rules are a simple means of eliminating nowhere income and ensuring a fair playing field for local businesses that cannot convert profits into tax-free "nowhere" income. … Read More

Comprehensive Plan – Caroline, NY

The comprehensive plan in Caroline, New York, calls for "[e]ncouraging locally owned businesses that integrate with the rural residential and agricultural nature of the town, and discouraging commercial development that would negatively affect local agricultural, business, and residential communities."… Read More

Comprehensive Plan – Corvalis, OR

The comprehensive plans requires that the city work to "maintain a low unemployment rate and promote diversification of the local economy" and"support existing businesses and industries and the establishment of locally owned, managed, or controlled small businesses."… Read More

Comprehensive Plan – Skaneateles, NY

The town’s plan states, "Rather than establishing competing shopping centers in the Town to provide basic goods and services, the Village commercial center. . . should remain the center for shopping in the community."… Read More

Comprehensive Plan – Kent County, MD

The comprehensive plan lists among its objectives "support [for] small, locally owned businesses" and "prevent[tion of] commercial sprawl outside the county’s existing traditional commercial centers."… Read More

Special Tax on Large Stores – Minnesota

This bill would impose a tax on the gross receipts (revenue) of retail stores that have more than $20 million annually in sales and either do not provide employee compensation worth at least $22,000 per year (including wages, insurance, vacation, and other benefits) or have more than one-quarter of their employees working less than 40 hours a week.… Read More

Robinson-Patman Act

This law was enacted in 1936 amid growing concerns that large retail firms were using their market power to exact special deals from manufacturers not made available to small, independent businesses. In recent decades, federal antitrust authorities have largely ceased enforcing Robinson-Patman. … Read More

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